3.609 \(\int \tan ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=184 \[ \frac{i \sqrt{-b+i a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{b} d}+\frac{i \sqrt{b+i a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

[Out]

(I*Sqrt[I*a - b]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/d + (a*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*
Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[b]*d) + (I*Sqrt[I*a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[
c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/d + (Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/d

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.695441, antiderivative size = 184, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.4, Rules used = {3570, 3655, 6725, 63, 217, 206, 910, 93, 205, 208} \[ \frac{i \sqrt{-b+i a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{b} d}+\frac{i \sqrt{b+i a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(I*Sqrt[I*a - b]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/d + (a*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*
Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[b]*d) + (I*Sqrt[I*a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[
c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/d + (Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/d

Rule 3570

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si
mp[(b*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^n)/(f*(m + n - 1)), x] + Dist[1/(m + n - 1), Int[(a +
b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n - 1)*Simp[a^2*c*(m + n - 1) - b*(b*c*(m - 1) + a*d*n) + (2*a*b
*c + a^2*d - b^2*d)*(m + n - 1)*Tan[e + f*x] + b*(b*c*n + a*d*(2*m + n - 2))*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; Fre
eQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && GtQ[n
, 0] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 3655

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*t
an[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x
]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[((a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n*(A + B*ff*x + C*ff^2*x^2))/(1 + ff^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[
e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 6725

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 910

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)/(Sqrt[(f_.) + (g_.)*(x_)]*((a_.) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegr
and[1/(Sqrt[d + e*x]*Sqrt[f + g*x]), (d + e*x)^(m + 1/2)/(a + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] &
& NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && IGtQ[m + 1/2, 0]

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \tan ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\int \frac{-\frac{a}{2}-b \tan (c+d x)+\frac{1}{2} a \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-\frac{a}{2}-b x+\frac{a x^2}{2}}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{a}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b x}}{\sqrt{x} \left (1+x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{a+b x}}{\sqrt{x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{i a-b}{2 (i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}+\frac{i a+b}{2 \sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{(i a-b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}-\frac{(i a+b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{b} d}+\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac{(i a-b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{(i a+b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{i \sqrt{i a-b} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a-b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{b} d}+\frac{i \sqrt{i a+b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a+b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 2.06529, size = 215, normalized size = 1.17 \[ \frac{\frac{\frac{a^{3/2} \sqrt{\frac{b \tan (c+d x)}{a}+1} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt{-a-i b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{-a-i b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt{a-i b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{a-i b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(-((-1)^(3/4)*Sqrt[-a - I*b]*ArcTanh[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a - I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])
+ (-1)^(3/4)*Sqrt[a - I*b]*ArcTanh[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a - I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] +
(Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x]) + (a^(3/2)*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]*Sqrt[1 + (b*
Tan[c + d*x])/a])/Sqrt[b])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/d

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Maple [B]  time = 0.321, size = 1090101, normalized size = 5924.5 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)*tan(d*x + c)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a + b \tan{\left (c + d x \right )}} \tan ^{\frac{3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)**(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*tan(c + d*x))*tan(c + d*x)**(3/2), x)

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Giac [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: RuntimeError